Compounding sentence elements english practice learn and. Although these are called basic or major elements, it does not follow that no sentence can be complete without them. Identify whether each sentence is simple, compound or complex and check the boxes accordingly. A noun or pronoun functions as the sentence subject when it is paired with a verb functioning as the sentence predicate. On the line to the left of each sentence, write the number of the appropriate comma rule click here to see the rules. Test and improve your knowledge of sentence structure. Identify the nonessential words, phrases, or clauses in the following sentences and add the appropriate punctuation. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. An understanding of these elements is necessary if we are going to construct correct sentences. If you continually use short sentences in your writing, your paragraphs will sound very choppy. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet part one. Sentence structures combine each set of simple sentences below to produce the kind of sentence speci. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. Allow students 12 minutes to complete identifying sentence errors exercises.
Luckily nick has a mobile phone so he was able to phone his boss and warn her that he would be late. Please change thefollowing positive statements into negative statements. If the adjectives in the sentence are not coordinate apply tests, then do not add commas, but write correct in the text box. After getting home from work, my brother and i went to the mall last night. Combine each pairs of sentences given below into a simple sentence. Subjects the subject performs the action of the sentence. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which. Enrolling in college can be challenging frustrating and timeconsuming. An introductory phrase or clause is set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma. Students must correct the sentences and identify nonessential information. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Tiered sentence combining tillamook bay community college. Pay close attention to the new sentences created so you can start making longer, smoother sentences. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence.
Aug 31, 20 phil stanley, former director and manager of national record label polydor records says you correctly named your new system demolisher because thats exactly what it does. Find the subject and the verb in the following clauses. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. Note that the commas in the first sentence were intentionally used incorrectly. Tiered sentence combining, atlas, 2014 7 teacher background b. Dec 23, 2017 this grammar exercise tests your understanding of basic grammar rules and sentence patterns. Comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet. Commas with introductory elements english grammar 101. Comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a series. Rearrangement of sentences chapter1 part iii general english. Elements of grammar chapter summary and learning objectives. A simple sentence consists of just one independent clause.
The movie that i wanted to see is no longer playing. Correct comma errors involving compound sentences and elements in a series in the following exercises. If the sentence starts with something else than the subject, the sentence adverbial can be placed both in front of and after the subject as well. One of the very basic concepts you have to know before you can write anything is the parts of speech, such as. For example, in the phrase a black and white datsun 240z, two adjectives are are coordinated. Exercise 1 practice a, worksheet 1 identifying sentence. Verb to be worksheets pdf, handouts to print, printable. He also liked feeding his parrot, swashbuckling, and pillaging.
Unit 34 nick turned up late for work on monday because he got stuck in a traf. Exercise a decide whether each of the following word groups is a sentence or a sentence fragment. Patterson tower the recently completed office building is a monument to concrete ugliness. Simple compound complex the mirror broke, when the ball hit it. By completing the 501 sample items offered here and by studying their answer explanations, you will develop the skills necessary to tackle each type of sentence completion question. A simple sentence is a sentence structure that contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. Nonessential elements exercise 2 answers purdue writing lab. Please notice that a sentence adverbial in a norwegian sentence might be placed both in front of the indirecte object and after. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. Example albert einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth. The focus lessons provide a focused way of introducing specific literary concepts and reading strategies. Identify the nonessential words, phrases, or clauses in the following sentences and add the. The pirate captain sang a sea shanty on his pirate ship. Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop combining sentences.
Cleft sentences from longman advanced learners grammar. See everything you need to improve your english grammar. If you encounter unfamiliar terminology in this book or in your class, refer to this section for help. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Macmillan for a thorough discussion of sentence grammar, along with exercises. Robert, a friend ive known since high school, doesnt eat meat.
For this comma worksheet, students are given ten sentences and must determine whether the sentence is correctly written. Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop rpdp. Practice distinguishing between these parts in the sentences below. We have already learned that coordinating conjunctions can be used to combine two or more clauses together. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Sentence diagrams will help you understand sentence construction.
Each exercise contains two or three passages and a. Elements of grammar with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with. Sentence meaning exercise 4 for these exercises, find the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one given for each question. The other basic elements, as they are now sometimes called, 1 are the verb, the objects and the complements. The structure of sentences syntax the study of sentence structure sentences constructed according to a system of rules summarised in a grammar hence grammatical v. Then they complete their student activity worksheet to help show their thinking and further distinguish between elements, co.
A sentence is made up of five elements which are subject, verb, object, complement and adverbial. The subjects subject is a word or group of words which tells whowhat the sentence is about or whatwho does the action. Check the spelling of all names in the heartland directory. Elements of sentence construction towson university. Directions decide which of the following groups of words are runon sentences. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. Elements of sentence construction subjects and predicates. Revise each runon sentence by 1 making it two separate sentences or 2 using a comma and a coordinating conjunction. You saw in the picture above how the basic diagram of a sentence works. As you practice sentence completions, you may discover signal words. This activity helps students understand the differences between elements, compounds, and mixtures. A comma is often used after an introductory element at the beginning of a sentence. As weve seen, the subject is usually but not always the first element in a.
In fact it is very seldom that they are all present in a sentence in pc. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When we use a coordinating conjunction to combine two such sentence elements, no comma is required. The job of grammar is to organize words into sentences, and there are many ways to do that or we could say, words can be organized into sentences in many different ways. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. Beyond the rules 141 comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a series directions.
Choose predominantly plantbased diets rich in a variety of vegetables. The complete predicate is the verb plus its objects, complements, and adverbial modifiers that tell what the complete subject does or is. The reading strategies and literary elements booklet is composed of reproducible lessons and exercises. The subject is usually the first thing that appears in the sentence, except the sentence is a question. We will then conclude this section by looking at some untypical patterns, on the next page. More japanese americans live in hawaii and california than elsewhere. Word tiers tiered sentence combining is tiered in two ways. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Rewrite the below sentences on the given line, placing commas as needed between all coordinate adjectives. Clause elements svoca understanding english grammar cti107. From the previous study it will be seen that the elements of the sentence are the subject, predicate, words, phrases, and clauses used as modifiers, and coordinate sentences. Another name for an independent clause is a simple sentence.
To analyze sentences, grammarians have distinguished three kinds. The subject, usually a noun or pronoun, names the topic of the sentence. The exercises are directly modeled after the endofgrade test. There are numerous breeds of dogs, and the american kennel club lists manyof them. These simple sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. Commas and nonessential elements exercise 2 worksheet for 5th. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The subject and verb go on a horizontal line and a vertical line divides them.
Know them well, because you cant have a sentence without them. The exercises are designed for students to work on independently. Many of the sentence elements described above can be coordinated. You will have to add, delete, change, and rearrange words. Sentence pattern grammar exercises with answer key. Exercise a underline each pronoun in the following sentences. If the sentence is correct as it is, write c on the line and refer to the appropriate rule in parentheses after the sentence. To analyze sentences, grammarians have distinguished three kinds of. This book is designed to help you prepare for the verbal and reading sections of many assessment and entrance exams. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. About this grammar the professional of language the informed reader about glosses naming morphemes about grammars apologies 2. Basic patterns and elements of the sentence kennesaw digital. Simple sentences exercise english practice learn and.
Underline subjects, circle predicates, and doubleunderline objects. The simple subject can be the one word that tells what the sentence is about. C sentence correctly punctuated for essential and nonessential elements. Parts of speech have specific tasks to perform when they are put together in a sentence. Nonessential elements exercise 1 purdue writing lab. You will need to share important words to combine these sentences. For this reason, describing how to put a sentence together isnt as easy as explaining how to. Our compound sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Sentences worksheets compound sentences worksheets. This commas and nonessential elements exercise 2 worksheet is suitable for 5th 8th grade.
Elements of literature sentence structure 81 name class date language 8 sentence structure handbook continued. Elements of grammar with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with for teachers for schools for working scholars for. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Pronouns and their antecedents agree in person, number, and gender. A compound sentence always use a connecting word such as. A dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence by itself. They can also be used to combine other sentence elements such as subjects, verbs, objects etc.
These compound sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. Clauses and clause elements most of the links in this handout go to the glossary of grammatical terms where you will find more explanationsexamples than can be given in the handout. Stimulation of exports will increase foreign exchange reserves. My friend connie is proud of her cocker spaniel, which she herself found at an animal. These activities will help students improve their reading and understanding skills and prepare for exams such as toefl, ielts, pet, ket, bec preliminary. They classify sixteen cards into piles of elements, compounds, and mixtures. The following questions relate to the lecture notes and exercises for the syntax topic. Subjects verbs objects complements adverbials the shortest sentence consists subject and verb. When two sentences come together as one, they are called a compound sentence. Making sentence diagrams feels more like completing a word game than it feels like working on grammar. Besides reading the relevant pages of the textbook and study unit 2, take a look at this webpage. For more on of sentence grammar, see english fundamentals by emery, kierzek, and lindblom macmillan, for a thorough discussion of sentence grammar, along with exercises. These elements can include introductory interjections, prepositional phrases, absolute phrases, adverbs, and transitional expressions. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure.
A sentence may be composed of five different elements. When the storm subsided, we continued to the next village. Fun with sentence construction english grammar revolution. You may wish to assign them as homework or to administer them as timed, inclass drills. Our simple sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. The concept of word tiers was developed in the late 1980s by isabel beck, margaret mckeown, and. Make the following sentences into one compound sentence using coordinating conjunctions and commas. Most of the practice sections in the grammar and vocabulary sections reflect.
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